- start start
- Синтаксис Syntax
- Параметры Parameters
- Комментарии Remarks
- Примеры Examples
- start
- Syntax
- Parameters
- Remarks
- Examples
- Service Management With Windows Sc From Command Line
- Syntax
- Naming Service
- Start Service
- Stop Service
- Display Detailed Service Status
- List All Services
- List Only Running Services
- Restart Service
- Pause Service
- Resume or Continue Service
- How to start and stop services manually on Windows 10
- How to manage services using Services console
- Stop service
- Start service
- Disable service
- Enable service
- How to manage services using Task Manager
- How to manage services using PowerShell
- Stop service
- Start service
- Disable service
- Enable service
- How to manage services using Command Prompt
- Stop service
- Start service
- Disable service
- Enable service
- More Windows 10 resources
- Halo: MCC’s live service elements make it better, not worse
- Microsoft’s Surface Duo is not ‘failing up’
- Here’s what you can do if Windows 10 update KB5001330 is causing issues
- These are the best PC sticks when you’re on the move
start start
Запускает отдельное окно командной строки для запуска указанной программы или команды. Starts a separate Command Prompt window to run a specified program or command.
Синтаксис Syntax
Параметры Parameters
| Параметр Parameter | Описание Description |
|---|---|
| Задает заголовок, отображаемый в строке заголовка окна командной строки . Specifies the title to display in the Command Prompt window title bar. | |
| /d |
. ]]
Комментарии Remarks
Вы можете запускать неисполняемые файлы с помощью сопоставления файлов, вводя имя файла в виде команды. You can run non-executable files through their file association by typing the name of the file as a command.
При выполнении команды, содержащей строку CMD в качестве первого маркера без квалификатора расширения или пути, команда CMD заменяется значением переменной COMSPEC. If you run a command that contains the string CMD as the first token without an extension or path qualifier, CMD is replaced with the value of the COMSPEC variable. Это не позволяет пользователям выбирать cmd из текущего каталога. This prevents users from picking up cmd from the current directory.
Если вы запускаете приложение с 32-битным графическим пользовательским интерфейсом (GUI), программа cmd не ждет завершения работы приложения, прежде чем вернуться в командную строку. If you run a 32-bit graphical user interface (GUI) application, cmd does not wait for the application to quit before returning to the command prompt. Такое поведение не происходит при запуске приложения из командного скрипта. This behavior does not occur if you run the application from a command script.
При выполнении команды, использующей первый токен, который не содержит расширение, Cmd.exe использует значение переменной среды ПАСЕКСТ, чтобы определить, какие расширения следует искать и в каком порядке. If you run a command that uses a first token that does not contain an extension, Cmd.exe uses the value of the PATHEXT environment variable to determine which extensions to look for and in what order. Значение по умолчанию для переменной ПАСЕКСТ: The default value for the PATHEXT variable is:
Обратите внимание, что синтаксис аналогичен переменной PATH с точкой с запятой (;) Отделение каждого расширения. Note that the syntax is the same as the PATH variable, with semicolons (;) separating each extension.
При поиске исполняемого файла, если нет совпадения с каким-либо расширением, запустите проверку, чтобы проверить, совпадает ли имя с именем каталога. When searching for an executable file, if there is no match on any extension, start checks to see if the name matches a directory name. Если это так, то Start открывает Explorer.exe по этому пути. If it does, start opens Explorer.exe on that path.
Примеры Examples
Чтобы запустить программу MyApp из командной строки и использовать текущее окно командной строки , введите: To start the Myapp program at the command prompt and retain use of the current Command Prompt window, type:
Чтобы просмотреть раздел справки по командной строке в отдельном окне командной строки с развернутым окном, введите: To view the start command-line help topic in a separate maximized Command Prompt window, type:
start
Starts a separate Command Prompt window to run a specified program or command.
Syntax
Parameters
| Parameter | Description |
|---|---|
| Specifies the title to display in the Command Prompt window title bar. | |
| /d |
. ]]
Remarks
You can run non-executable files through their file association by typing the name of the file as a command.
If you run a command that contains the string CMD as the first token without an extension or path qualifier, CMD is replaced with the value of the COMSPEC variable. This prevents users from picking up cmd from the current directory.
If you run a 32-bit graphical user interface (GUI) application, cmd does not wait for the application to quit before returning to the command prompt. This behavior does not occur if you run the application from a command script.
If you run a command that uses a first token that does not contain an extension, Cmd.exe uses the value of the PATHEXT environment variable to determine which extensions to look for and in what order. The default value for the PATHEXT variable is:
Note that the syntax is the same as the PATH variable, with semicolons (;) separating each extension.
When searching for an executable file, if there is no match on any extension, start checks to see if the name matches a directory name. If it does, start opens Explorer.exe on that path.
Examples
To start the Myapp program at the command prompt and retain use of the current Command Prompt window, type:
To view the start command-line help topic in a separate maximized Command Prompt window, type:
Service Management With Windows Sc From Command Line
Operating systems run services to server operating system or user level features. These windows services generally starts in the startup and stopped at the shutdown. But some time we need to start service after the start or a configuration change.
Windows provides different tools to manage services. We have all ready looked the native Powershell service management tools following tutorial.
Detailed help about sc command can be get with /? option like below.
Help
Syntax
sc command syntax is similar to the most of the windows command. First we specify server names if we want to run service command remote systems and then provide real command to operate on service. After those we specify service name and other options.
Naming Service
There are two identifier to name services. SERVICE_NAME is real name where we use for related service operations and will be used for identifier. DISPLAY_NAME is like a tag and used to provide more readable and understandable service names. In the following example we should use Appinfo for service operations.
Start Service
Services should be started in order serve. There are a lot of services in a windows operating systems. We will use start command in order to start windows service. Some services can be depended other services. In this situations we should start first dependency services.
In this example we will start the service named ProtectedStorage .
If the service starts without a problem it will print the status of the service. The STATE line shows the service is pending for start.
Stop Service
Stopping a windows service is very similar to starting it. We will just change the start command with stop command. In this example we will stop the service named ProtectedStorage where we have started it in previous step.
Stop Service
Display Detailed Service Status
Detailed information about a service can be displayed with query command by providing the service name. In this example we display information about ProtectedStorage service.
Display Detailed Service Status
This command output will provide following information about the service.
- SERVICE_NAME
- TYPE line shows service type
- STATE line shows current status of service like STOPPED , RUNNING , etc.
- WIN32_EXIT_CODE line shows last stop event exit code
- SERVICE_EXIT_CODE
- CHECKPOINT
- WAIT_HINT
List All Services
There is a lot of service in a default Windows installation. After the installation 3 party applications may add new services too. All of these services can be listed with query command and state=all options like below.
List All Services
List Only Running Services
Previous example lists all services those running or stopped. We may interested with only running services. If we provide no option to the query command it will only print running services by default.
Restart Service
Services have configurations and these configurations can be changed during they are running. Or some services may start work incorrectly. In this situations restart services is the best way to make it work and apply new service configuration.
Pause Service
A service can be paused without loosing its session related information and data. And then this service can be resumed too. In order to pause a service the service should support pausing. In this example we will pause ProtectedStorage service.
Resume or Continue Service
We will resume and continue an all ready paused service with continue command like below.
How to start and stop services manually on Windows 10
Source: Windows Central
On Windows 10, services are programs that run in the background without a user interface and enable system features (such as printing, networking, remote access, File Explorer, Windows Search, updates, etc.) and apps to operate as intended.
Although the system does a pretty good job managing background services, sometimes, you may need to control them manually when a feature or app isn’t working correctly, or an app requires you to manage its services manually.
Whatever the case it might be, Windows 10 includes at least four methods to stop, start, disable, or enable services using the Services console, Task Manager, Command Prompt, and PowerShell.
In this Windows 10 guide, we’ll walk you through the steps to manage system and apps services on your computer.
How to manage services using Services console
Using the Services consoles is perhaps the simplest method to stop, start, disable, or enable one or multiple services on Windows 10.
Stop service
To stop a running service using Services, use these steps:
- Open Start.
- Search for Services and click the top result to open the console.
- Double-click the service that you intend to stop.
Click the Stop button.
Source: Windows Central
Quick tip: You can also manage the state by right-clicking the service and selecting the option. Or you can select the service and then use the controls at the top to start, stop, pause, or restart.
Once you complete the steps, the service will stop running on the device.
If you’re unable to stop a system service, consider that some services are required for the operation of Windows 10, and they can’t be stopped.
Start service
To start a service on Windows 10, use these steps:
- Open Start.
- Search for Services and click the top result to open the console.
- Double-click the service that you intend to stop.
Click the Start button.
Source: Windows Central
After you complete the steps, the service you specified will start for the current session.
Disable service
To set a service a disabled, use these steps:
- Open Start.
- Search for Services and click the top result to open the console.
- Double-click the service that you intend to stop.
- Click the Stop button.
Use the «Start type» drop-down menu and select the Disabled option.
Source: Windows Central
Once you complete the steps, the service will no longer start automatically after restarting your device.
Enable service
To enable a specific service, use these steps:
- Open Start.
- Search for Services and click the top result to open the console.
- Double-click the service that you intend to stop.
- Click the Start button.
Use the «Start type» drop-down menu and select the Automatic option.
These are the Startup types on Windows 10:
- Automatic – service starts at boot.
- Automatic (Delayed Start) – service start after boot.
- Manual – starts service manually as needed.
- Disabled – stops service from running.
Source: Windows Central
After you complete the steps, the Windows 10 or app service will enable, but if it was in a stopped state, you’d need to start it manually or restart the device for the service to run.
How to manage services using Task Manager
Task Manager also includes a section to quickly manage services for Windows 10 and apps.
To stop, start, or restart a service using Task Manager, use these steps:
- Open Start.
Search for Task Manager and click the top result to open the app.
Quick tip: Windows 10 includes many other ways to open the experience, including right-clicking the taskbar and selecting the Task Manager option and using the Ctrl + Shift + ESC keyboard shortcut.
Right-click the service name, and select one of the options:
- Stop.
- Start.
- Restart.
Source: Windows Central
Quick note: Task Manager only displays the service name, not the display name. For example, if you’re using this method, you’ll the «Print Spooler» defined as «Spooler.»
Once you complete the steps, the service will respond to the option you selected.
How to manage services using PowerShell
You can also use PowerShell commands to manage background services for Windows 10 and apps.
Stop service
To stop a specific service with PowerShell, use these steps:
- Open Start.
- Search for PowerShell, right-click the top result, and select the Run as administrator option.
(Optional) Type the following command to view a list of all the services and press Enter:
Source: Windows Central
Type the following command to stop a service and press Enter:
Stop-Service -Name «SERVICE-NAME»
For example, this command stops the printer spooler service on Windows 10:
Stop-Service -Name «spooler»
Source: Windows Central
In the command, replace «SERVICE-NAME» for the name of the service that you intend to stop. If you want to use the display name, replace -Name for -DisplayName and then specify the display name of the service.
Alternatively, you can also use this variant of the command to stop the service:
Set-Service -Name «SERVICE-NAME» -Status stopped
Source: Windows Central
In the command, replace «SERVICE-NAME» for the name of the service that you intend to stop. If you want to use the display name, replace -Name for -DisplayName and then specify the display name of the service. You only need the quotation marks if there’s a space within the name.
Quick tip: If you’re getting a dependency error, you can append the -force option in either of the commands to stop the service. For example, Stop-Service -Name «SERVICE-NAME» -Force .
After you complete the steps, the PowerShell command will stop the service on your device.
Start service
To start a Windows 10 or app service with PowerShell, use these steps:
- Open Start.
- Search for PowerShell, right-click the top result, and select the Run as administrator option.
Type the following command to start a service and press Enter:
Start-Service -Name «SERVICE-NAME»
For example, this command starts the printer spooler service on Windows 10:
Start-Service -Name «spooler»
Source: Windows Central
In the command, replace «SERVICE-NAME» for the name of the service. Using the display name is supported, replacing -Name for -DisplayName and then specify the display name of the service.
Alternatively, you can also use this variant of the command to start a service:
Set-Service -Name «SERVICE-NAME» -Status running
Source: Windows Central
In the command, replace «SERVICE-NAME» for the name of the service. If you want to use the display name, replace -Name for -DisplayName and then specify the display name of the service.
Once you complete the steps, the service will start on your computer.
Disable service
To disable a service using a PowerShell command, use these steps:
- Open Start.
- Search for PowerShell, right-click the top result, and select the Run as administrator option.
Type the following command to disable a service and press Enter:
Set-Service -Name «SERVICE-NAME» -Status stopped -StartupType disabled
In the command, update «SERVICE-NAME» for the name of the service. If you want to use the display name of the service, then replace -Name for -DisplayName and specify the service name. If you want to disable the service without stopping it immediately, you can remove the -Status stopped portion of the command.
For example, this command disables the printer spooler service on Windows 10:
Set-Service -Name «spooler» -Status stopped -StartupType disabled
Source: Windows Central
After you complete the steps, the PowerShell command will disable the specified service.
Enable service
To enable a specific background service with PowerShell, use these steps:
- Open Start.
- Search for PowerShell, right-click the top result, and select the Run as administrator option.
Type the following command to enable a service and press Enter:
Set-Service -Name «SERVICE-NAME» -Status running -StartupType automatic
For example, this command enables the printer spooler service using PowerShell:
Set-Service -Name «spooler» -Status running -StartupType automatic
Source: Windows Central
Quick note: You may able to use the display -DisplayName option, but the command may also prompt you to supply the name of the service, adding an extra step to the process. If you want to enable the service without starting it immediately, you can remove the -Status running portion of the command.
Once you complete the steps, PowerShell will enable the service specified with the command.
How to manage services using Command Prompt
If you’re comfortable using the command line, Command Prompt offers the «net» command (older) to stop or start, or the «sc» command (newer) to stop, start, disable, or enable services on Windows 10.
Stop service
To stop a Windows 10 or app service with Command Prompt, use these steps:
- Open Start.
- Search for Command Prompt, right-click the top result, and select the Run as administrator option.
(Optional) Type the following command to view a list of all the services and press Enter:
sc queryex state=all type=service
Source: Windows Central
Type the following command to stop a service and press Enter:
net stop «SERVICE-NAME»
In the command, replace «SERVICE-NAME» for the name or display name of the service. You only need the quotation marks if there’s a space within the name.
For example, this command stops the printer spooler using the service name:
net stop «spooler»
Source: Windows Central
Alternatively, you can also use the more advanced «sc» command:
sc stop «SERVICE-NAME»
For example, this command stops the printer spooler using the service name:
sc stop «spooler»
Source: Windows Central
After you complete the steps, the command will stop the specified service on Windows 10.
Start service
To start a service with the command line, use these steps:
- Open Start.
- Search for Command Prompt, right-click the top result, and select the Run as administrator option.
Type the following command to start a service and press Enter:
net start «SERVICE-NAME»
In the command, replace «SERVICE-NAME» for the name or display name of the service. You only need the quotation marks if there’s a space within the name.
For example, this command starts the printer spooler using the service name:
net start «spooler»
Source: Windows Central
Alternatively, you can also use the «sc» command:
sc start «SERVICE-NAME»
For example, this command starts the printer spooler using the service name:
sc start «spooler»
Source: Windows Central
Once you complete the steps, the command will execute and start the service you specified.
Disable service
To disable a service with Command Prompt, use these steps:
- Open Start.
- Search for Command Prompt, right-click the top result, and select the Run as administrator option.
Type the following command to disable a service and press Enter:
sc config «SERVICE-NAME» start=disabled
In the command, replace «SERVICE-NAME» for the name of the service that you want to disable.
For example, this command disables printer spooler using the service name:
sc config «spooler» start=disabled
Source: Windows Central
(Optional) Type the following command to stop the service and press Enter:
sc stop «SERVICE-NAME»
Quick note: When you disable a service, it doesn’t stop the current state of the service. You can either restart your computer or stop the service using the above command.
After you complete the steps, the sc command will run disabling the Windows 10 or app service you specified.
Enable service
To enable a service with a command, use these steps:
- Open Start.
- Search for Command Prompt, right-click the top result, and select the Run as administrator option.
Type the following command to enable a service and press Enter:
sc config «SERVICE-NAME» start=auto
In the command, replace «SERVICE-NAME» for the name of the service that you want to enable.
For example, this command enables the printer spooler automatically using the service name:
sc config «spooler» start=auto
Source: Windows Central
These are alternative commands to enable a particular service:
- Manual: sc config «SERVICE-NAME» start=demand
- Automatic Delayed: sc config «SERVICE-NAME» start=delayed-auto
(Optional) Type the following command to start the service and press Enter:
sc start «SERVICE-NAME»
Once you complete the steps, the service will enable and start automatically on reboot according to the command you used.
You can only use the «net» command to start or stop services. The «sc» command allows you to perform more tasks, including start, stop, enable, or disable services, among other options. If you’re choosing to manage services with command lines, then, in either case, it’s best to use the service name instead of the display name.
Also, when using any of the methods outlined above, consider that making modifications to the default settings can alter the operation of one or more features that depend on that service negatively affecting the experience. Furthermore, if you restart a service, you might be required to start its dependencies manually as well to make the app or feature operational again.
We’re focusing this guide on Windows 10, but the ability to manage services has been available for several years, which means that you can refer to this guide if you’re still running Windows 8.1, Windows 7, and older versions.
More Windows 10 resources
For more helpful articles, coverage, and answers to common questions about Windows 10, visit the following resources:
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